PHRASEOSEMANTIC FIELDS IN THE NIZHNEINDIGIRSKY OLD-TIMER DIALECT OF YAKUTIA

For modern linguistics, the main thing is the study of language in close connection with a person and his consciousness, while the analysis of linguistic facts is carried out in interaction with a linguistic personality. Much attention in modern research is paid to the study of national and cultural characteristics of the linguistic consciousness of representatives of various ethnic groups. Much less common are works that demonstrate the facts of regional national and cultural characteristics, which can only be done on the basis of territorial/regional varieties of national languages and dialect data. The article deals with semantic groupings of phraseological units based on the Russian Nizhneindigirsky old-timer dialect in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The relevance of this article is due to the insufficient study and description of phraseological units in Russian old-timer dialects in general and on the territory of Yakutia in particular. Today, we can confidently state the presence of some semantic phraseological groups for their subsequent combination at the field level. The purpose of this work is the principles of identifying and describing phraseological-semantic fields in the dialect of Russian old-timers of the Arctic in Indigirka. With the help of direct observation methods (field observations and records), continuous sampling from dialect dictionaries of various types, the descriptive method and the method of comparative analysis, it was possible to distribute the selected phraseological units by semantic fields; describe the structure of the fields themselves, their similarities and differences among themselves. The special way of life of the inhabitants of the lower Indigirka, the so-called «polar version of Russian culture», directly influenced the presence of cultural and national connotations in the form of dialect phraseological units. The sub-ethnic group of Russian old-timers on Indigirka, having gone a long way of formation, is a unique case of centuries-old interaction with the indigenous peoples of the North-East of the country, while maintaining its national and cultural identity, which is also reflected in phraseological units. The article deals with phraseosemantic fields ‘weather conditions’ and ‘labor, economic activities’.

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