ECONOMY
The planet’s population is aging every year, and at the same time, longevity or active aging is becoming a very positive trend. Longevity is a person’s long life, exceeding its average duration. The science that studies longevity is called gerontology; it studies the biological, social and psychological aspects of human aging, the causes and ways to combat them. Russian official statistics consider the age ranking in the intermediate groups of «65-69» and «70 and over» years, but the distribution by municipalities stratifies the federal level of ranking of the «70 and over» group, distributing them more precisely, where the ranking series are limited only to group «100 or more» years old. The growth in the number of centenarians and their activity determines new challenges of the time in the modern aspect. This article presents the results of a study of longevity in the Arctic zone of Yakutia and the benefits of longevity for the development of entrepreneurship. An analysis of the study of the phenomenon of «active aging», which is characteristic of some areas of the Arctic zone of Yakutia, and their impact on the economic situation is provided. A comparative analysis of the number of centenarians in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Karelia is provided. The purpose of the article is to outline the possibility of creating a special economic zone with socially oriented business activities.
The article examines the trends in the development of adventure tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where nature-oriented forms of tourism are the most promising. The object of the study is adventure tourism, the subject is the peculiarities of its development in the regions of new development on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The concept and characteristics of adventure tourism are briefly analysed. It is determined that adventure tourism is one of the types of nature–oriented tourism, including visits to unique natural sites (mainly in areas untouched by economic activity) through active forms of movement combined with moderate physical exertion, overcoming difficulties and obtaining unforgettable experiences, impressions and new knowledge about the world around. The specifics of the organization and trends in the development of tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are analysed. The analysis of the natural and recreational potential showed high attractive properties of the studied territory and the possibility of developing various types of active tourism. Despite the rich natural resource potential, the development of adventure tourism in the region is hampered by a number of negative factors. The main problems of the development of adventure tourism are considered and measures to intensify the development of adventure tourism in the region are proposed.
The Arctic territories have unique natural and cultural features that attract tourists from all over the world. These features include unique landscapes, a wealth of flora and fauna, as well as the traditions and customs of the indigenous peoples of the North. The geographical location of the Arctic territories plays an important role in their attractiveness to tourists. They are located at high latitudes, with long nights and short days in winter, and longer days and shorter nights in summer. Arctic tourism is becoming an increasingly popular form of recreation around the world. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is located in the north of Eastern Siberia, has access to two seas – the East Siberian and the Laptev, about 40 % of the territory of the Republic is in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. This work contains a clarification of the definition of the concept of «Arctic tourism», identification of the most popular types of tourist services characteristic of the Arctic, as well as a comparative analysis of trends and prospects for the development of Arctic tourism in the territory of 13 regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) included in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The author draws conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of Arctic tourism on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Arctic is a unique region that attracts the attention of many tourists. However, due to its inaccessibility and the fragility of the ecosystem, it is necessary to carefully approach the development of routes and the regulation of tourism activities.
The article considers the issue of relevance of the use of game elements in the non-playable environment of HR-management of modern companies, as well as the influence of gameplay on the management system of companies of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to identify the practical significance and effectiveness of the gameplay as an instrument of intangible motivation of the company’s staff, as well as its influence in the management of companies operating in the Arctic. The study was conducted using an analytical and comparative method. On the basis of the study of the structure of gambling, SWOT-analysis and analysis of the experience of introducing game elements into the management system of modern companies, including the enterprises of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation, the current properties of the new tool of intangible staff motivation are determined, as well as her functional ability. The analysis of the main components of gameplay (PBL system) is carried out and its practical significance is assessed. As a result of the study, it is concluded that gameplay is gradually spreading in our country, but at a slow pace due to the recent transition to a market economy and the lack of digital, innovative base of domestic companies (including companies from Arctic regions).
The relevance of this study is determined by the wide opportunities for student mobility both globally and domestically. At present, we consider the student mobility as an important socio-cultural resource, which allows students to reveal their cognitive potential, develop humanistic values, and enjoy their leisure time. The article is dedicated to the study of the pressing issue of the student tourism development in the republic territory. The article aims to present the borderline between two concepts: student and youth tourism. Also to reflect on the results of the possibility of creating a student tourism complex on the basis of a higher educational institution for the promotion of student tourism. The purpose of this research is to assess the current state of student tourism, identify the main potential for the development of this industry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study includes an analysis of the current state of the tourism industry in Yakutia, comparative analysis, SWOT-analysis of student tourism development, analysis of literary sources, regulatory framework, and statistical data. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are drawn about the significance of developing student tourism as a means of stimulating tourist activity, expanding horizons, unleashing the potential of student youth, and creating a favorable environment in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In addition, the prospects for the development of a student tourism complex project based on a higher educational institution are proposed.
POLITOLOGY
Over the past few years, Asian countries have taken an active interest in the Arctic region. The key reasons for the growing interest in the Arctic are primarily the need to increase scientific knowledge and research in the Arctic, as well as the economic aspect, as these countries are quite resource-dependent. Since the Arctic represents an untapped opportunity in terms of oil and gas exploration, China and India are keen to take advantage of the geopolitical situation to gain access to the region. Today, the challenges and opportunities facing countries transcend national borders. As the world becomes more interconnected, there is a growing awareness of how decisions made in one part of the world have consequences for people far away. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Arctic falls within the strategic interests of China and India, which include the need for energy security, environmental security, and the need to protect geopolitical interests as other non-Arctic countries increase their importance in the Arctic. In this article, we will examine and compare China’s and India’s current vision of the Arctic, including the main theses from the official documents of the two states.
Russia continues to wrestle with its identity, tending to be either a European or an Asian country, or the link between the two regions. Recently, there has been a Russian «pivot» to Asia, but in contrast to the US rebalancing in the region, Russia does not intend to take a leading role in shaping the ongoing political and economic process in accordance with the interests of the superpower. Rather, Russia shows intent to try to fit in more actively in the existing Asia-Pacific order and engage on an equal basis with other members of the region. While this process started earlier, charted by Primakov’s «strategic triangle» idea and multi-vector diplomacy, recent confrontation with the West significantly sped up the process. This article aims to review the evolution of Russia’s conceptual understanding of Asia and its own place and role in the Asia-Pacific region. Further on, the author attempts to take a brief look at major developments happening in the region, review its conflict potential and define the role of its main players. While those factors are reviewed, there is no intention to attempt a comprehensive description of the situation in the Asia- Pacific, but rather to offer an account of existing opportunities and challenges through Russia’s interests and views.
The article identifies four main areas that define China’s strategic goals in the Arctic region: the energy sector, infrastructure, tourism, educational and scientific co-operation. Special attention is paid to the strategic friendship between Russia and China in the context of Arctic policy. The RussianChinese partnership in this region is seen as a key factor in ensuring the stability and development of Russia’s Arctic zone. The interaction between the two countries not only contributes to the strengthening of economic ties, but also ensures the security and sustainable development of the region. The paper presents examples of successful cooperation between the Republic of Karelia and the People’s Republic of China and analyses these relations as an example of the practical implementation of China’s Arctic strategy at the regional level. It is important to note that the realisation of many investment projects on exploration and mining in the Karelian Arctic is connected with the attraction of Chinese investment in this industry. The article also evaluates Chinese interests in the Karelian Arctic in other areas, such as the construction of hydroelectric power station infrastructure projects in the Kemsky region as well as some perspective projects related to the construction of a deep-sea port in Kem or a seaport in Belomorsk.
DATES, EVENTS, ANNIVERSARIES
ISSN 2587-5639 (Online)