Transport mobility as an indicator of the quality of life of the population of the northern territories of Russia
https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2022.60.56.003
Abstract
The article reflects the results of the analysis of indicators of transport mobility of the population – the key indicators of the development of transport infrastructure laid down by the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030. Eight resource regions belonging to the regions of the North are considered. Using the information and analytical resources of Rosstat and other open sources, databases of transport security indicators were built, on the basis of which an assessment of the transport connectivity of the regions was carried out. Using time series of effective indicators of transport systems and indicators characterizing the quality of life of the population, indicators of transport mobility of the population of Russia and the studied resource regions of the North are calculated, trends in their development are determined. Applying the methods of factor and comparative analysis, relative and integral indicators, the groups of factors that have the greatest impact on the transport mobility of the population in the northern regions of the resource type are determined. It has been established that individual factors play a major role in the indicators of transport mobility of the population, which makes it necessary to assess the degree of development of transport systems primarily at a qualitative rather than quantitative level. The revealed unevenness of the mutual influence of indicators of the development of public transport infrastructure and socio-economic indicators in the northern regions makes it possible in the future to make decisions when forecasting passenger traffic, substantiating projects for the development of transport infrastructure in the region.
Keywords
transport mobility,
transport mobility,
transport connectivity,
seasonal communications,
regional features,
regions of the North,
Arctic zone,
comfort of living,
quality of life,
resource region
Supporting agencies: The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under project No. FSRG-2020-0010 «Patterns of spatial organization and spatial development of socio-economic systems of the northern region of the resource type».
About the Author
T. P. Egorova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Egorova Tatyana Polikarpovna – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Research Institute of Regional Economics of the North
Yakutsk
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Review
For citations:
Egorova T.P. Transport mobility as an indicator of the quality of life of the population of the northern territories of Russia. Arctic XXI Сentury. 2022;(4):28-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2022.60.56.003
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