The role of traditional folk technologies in the sustainable development of the jewellery industry of Yakutia

In the modern world, it is important to pay attention to the principles of sustainable development for the further advancement of a country and region. This will enable the achievement of stable and ecologically sound economic growth, ensuring prosperity for future generations. The scientific article is dedicated to studying the influence of traditional indigenous technologies and sociocultural aspects on the sustainable development of the jewellery industry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The article analyses the historical context of using traditional technologies in jewellery production, their advantages, and limitations from the perspective of sustainable development. Sociocultural aspects are also examined, including cultural traditions, consumer preferences, brand identity, and their impact on industry development. Statistical data analysis and review of relevant literature were conducted in the article. The research results allow identifying key aspects of the relationship between traditional technologies, sociocultural characteristics, and sustainable development of the jewellery industry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The practical implications of the article provide recommendations for applying the principles of sustainable development to the jewellery industry’s advancement and enhancing competitiveness, considering the rich cultural heritage, regional traditions, and the unique attitude of the Sakha people towards jewellery craftsmanship.

1. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 01.04.1996 № 440 «On the Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to sustainable development». Kremlin.ru: [website]. [online] Available at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9120 [Accessed 12 Feb 2024]. (In Russ.)

2. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017. Work of the Statistical Commission on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations, 2017. [online] Available at: https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A%2FRES%2F71%2F313&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False [Accessed 01 Mar. 2024]. (In Russ.)

3. Global Sustainable Development Report. United nations. [online] Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/gsdr [Accessed 01 Mar. 2024].

4. Current news of ESG ratings. You Social Insight: [website]. [online] Available at: https://yousocial.ru/news/tpost/l76eangec1-aktualnie-novostiesg-reitingov [Accessed 01 Mar. 2024]. (In Russ.)

5. ESG-ranking of the subjects of the Russian Federation. RAEX: [website]. [online] Available at: https://raex-rr.com/ESG/ESG_regions/ESG_ rating_regions/2021/ [Accessed 21 Jan. 2024]. (In Russ.)

6. Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of 19.12.2018 2077-Z N 45VI (ed. of 18.06.2020) «On the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) until 2032 with a target vision until 2050». Official publication of legal acts: [website]. [online] Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/1400201812260001 [Accessed 02 Mar. 2024]. (In Russ.)

7. The principles of sustainable development remain a priority of Yakutia’s state policy. CSI: [website]. [online] Available at: https://www.src-sakha.ru/index.php/content/news/printsipy-ustojchivogo-razvitiyaostayutsya-prioritetom-gospolitiki-yakutii [Accessed 21 Dec. 2023]. (In Russ.)

8. Industrial production. Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): [website]. [online] Available at: https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/promishlennoe_proizvodstvo [Accessed 20 Feb. 2024]. (In Russ.)

9. Gross regional product. Territorial body of Federal State Statistics for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): [website]. [online] Available at: https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/VRP [Accessed 17 Apr. 2024]. (In Russ.)

10. Press release «Main Indicators of the Jewellery and Diamond Cutting Industry». Territorial Body of Federal State Statistics for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). [online] Available at: https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Основные%20показатели%20деятельности%20ювелирной%20и%20алмазогранильной%20промышленности_330946(1).doc [Accessed 20 Feb. 2024]. (In Russ.)

11. Justification of the elaboration of the strategy for innovative development of the diamond complex using foresight tools: a monograph. EE Grigorieva; scientific editor MV Nikolaev; NIIRES of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. Ufa: FETERNA, 2018:212. (In Russ.)

12. Kirillina LG. Jewellery art of the Sakha people XVIII-XIX. Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2018;5-2(50). (In Russ.)

13. Pfanenstiel IA. Sustainable development as a factor in preserving sociocultural identity. Man in the modern world: crisis and globalisation: International interdisciplinary collective monograph (Moscow, 01-05 July 2020); compiler, editor M. le Chanceaux, I. E. Sokolovskaya. Moscow: Encyclopaedist-Maximum, 2020:40–48. EDN: HTSLGD. (In Russ.)

14.