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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arkhumsci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-7386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/SVFU.2022.30.74.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arkhumsci-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ДОБЫВАЮЩИХ КОМПАНИЙ АРКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF MINING COMPANIES IN THE ARCTIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Спартаковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Spartakovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Татьяна Спартаковна – д. юрид. наук, профессор кафедры арктического права и права стран Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova, Tatyana Spartakovna – Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor of the Department of Arctic Law and Law of the Asia-Paciﬁc Region</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovats@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Т.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье речь идет об экологической политике крупных добывающих компаний, осуществляющих деятельность в российской Арктике. Внедрение обязательных требований по представлению экологической отчетности напрямую связано с корпоративной социальной ответственностью, с которой не могут не считаться добывающие компании, просчитывающие риски, связанные с негативным воздействием промышленности на окружающую среду и учетом интересов заинтересованных сторон в Арктике. Несогласованность норм законодательства о недрах с нормами земельного, водного, лесного и фаунистического законодательства, а также с нормами законодательства в области обеспечения экологической безопасности, противоречивая правоприменительная практика делают тему настоящей статьи актуальной и востребованной. Необходима разработка единой концепции охраны окружающей среды и обеспечения экологической безопасности при пользовании недрами на государственном уровне, предусматривающей оптимальное сочетание социальных, экономических и экологических интересов. В данной статье на основе принятых стратегических документов и сложившейся практики в России и мире, речь пойдет об учете экологического фактора при освоении месторождений в Арктике, заключении соглашений с резидентами Арктической зоны, о применении стандарта ответственности недропользователями. Вместе с тем в настоящее время для большинства добывающих компаний России представление социальных, экологических отчетов и отчетов об устойчивом развитии, информации о стратегии компании в области этического ведения бизнеса с учетом мнения заинтересованных сторон законом не предусмотрено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the environmental policies of large mining companies operating in the Russian Arctic. The introduction of mandatory requirements for the submission of environmental reporting is directly related to corporate social responsibility, which cannot be ignored by mining companies that calculate the risks associated with the negative impact of industry on the environment and take into account the interests of stakeholders in the Arctic. Inconsistency of the norms and legislation on subsoil with the norms of land, water, forest and faunistic legislation, as well as with the environmental safety norms, contradictory law enforcement practice make the topic of this article relevant and needed. It is necessary to develop a uniﬁed concept of environmental protection and environmental safety on the use of subsoil at the state level, which would provide for an optimal combination of social, economic and environmental interests. In this article, based on the adopted strategic documents and established practice in Russia and the world, we will talk about taking into account the environmental factor in the development of deposits in the Arctic, concluding agreements with residents of the Arctic zone, and applying the liability standard by subsoil users. At the same time, at present, for the majority of mining companies in Russia, the submission of social, environmental and sustainable development reports, information on the company’s strategy in the ﬁeld of ethical business conduct, taking into account the opinions of stakeholders, is not provided for by law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>добывающие компании</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ESG-факторы</kwd><kwd>публичная нефинансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>управление экологическими рисками</kwd><kwd>национальный стандарт</kwd><kwd>экологическая политика</kwd><kwd>рейтинги открытости</kwd><kwd>заинтересованные стороны</kwd><kwd>стандарт ответственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mining companies</kwd><kwd>the Arctic</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>ESG factors</kwd><kwd>public non-ﬁnancial reporting</kwd><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd><kwd>environmental risk management</kwd><kwd>national standard</kwd><kwd>environmental policy</kwd><kwd>openness ratings</kwd><kwd>stakeholders</kwd><kwd>responsibility standard</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в соответствии с исследовательским проектом № 21-510-22001 «Государственное регулирование недропользования и охраны окружающей среды во Франции и в арктической зоне Российской Федерации: сравнительное исследование, методология и практика», проводимым совместно РФФИ и Фондом «Дом наук о человеке» Франции.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in accordance with research project No. 21-510-22001 «State regulation of subsoil use and environmental protection in France and in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation: a comparative study, methodology and practice», conducted jointly RFBR and the House of Human Sciences Foundation of France.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитический обзор корпоративных нефинансовых отчетов: 2017– 2018 гг. выпуска / Е. 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