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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arkhumsci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-7386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arkhumsci-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕВЕРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN TERRITORIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ ПРИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ РАЗВИТИИ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РОССИИ И КАНАДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE ISSUE OF PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S RIGHTS DURING THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC TERRITORIES OF RUSSIA AND CANADA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанская</surname><given-names>Любовь Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanskaia</surname><given-names>Liubov Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">barabanskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>Anatoliy Nikolaevitch</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uyandi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им.М.К.Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабанская Л.А., Слепцов А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабанская Л.А., Слепцов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barabanskaia L.A., Sleptsov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Земля занимает центральное место в космологии коренных народов мира и напрямую связана с их самоопределением, однако многие из них до сих пор борются за то, чтобы принадлежащие им права на землю и связанные с ней природные ресурсы были признаны государством и другими заинтересованными сторонами, в основном добывающими компаниями. Это особенно актуально для аборигенов Арктики, чье значение будет только повышаться в силу влияния происходящих там природных процессов на климат Земли, мировую экономику и международные отношения. Авторы статьи сравнивают национальное законодательство и правоприменительную практику решения актуальной проблемы согласования прав коренных народов с экономическим развитием арктических территорий России и Канады. Настоящее исследование представляет собой анализ прав на землю и природные ресурсы и их гарантий, предоставляемых коренным народам внутренним правом двух государств. Сделаны выводы о том, что подходы, избранные Россией и Канадой, можно в целом охарактеризовать как соответственно патерналистский и либеральный. В то же время намечается тенденция к принятию Россией корпоративной социальной ответственности компаний, что отражает мировую практику, распространенную в том числе в Канаде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The land occupies a central place in the cosmology of indigenous peoples of the world and it is directly related to their self-determination, but many of them are still fighting for their rights to land and natural resources to be recognized by the state and other stakeholders, mainly mining companies. This is especially true for the aboriginals of the Arctic, whose importance will only increase due to the influence of natural processes taking place there on the world climate, economy and international relations. The authors of the paper compare national legislation and law enforcement practices of solving the urgent problem of reconciling the rights of indigenous peoples with the economic development of Arctic territories of Russia and Canada. This study is an analysis of rights to land and natural resources and their guarantees provided to indigenous peoples by domestic laws of two states. Conclusion reveals that the approaches chosen by Russia and Canada can be generally characterized respectively as paternalistic and liberal. At the same time, a tendency exists in Russia to adopt the corporate social responsibility of companies, which reflects the widespread practices, including that of Canada.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>права на землю и природные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>территории традиционного природопользования</kwd><kwd>аборигенные права</kwd><kwd>всеобъемлющие соглашения об урегулировании земельных притязаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indigenous peoples</kwd><kwd>right to land and natural resources</kwd><kwd>territories of traditional nature use</kwd><kwd>aboriginal rights</kwd><kwd>comprehensive land claims agreements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы Всероссийской переписи 2010 г. - URL : http://davaiknam.ru/text/narodi-yakutii-po-dannim-perepisi-naseleniya-2010-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Материалы Всероссийской переписи 2010 г. - URL : http://davaiknam.ru/text/narodi-yakutii-po-dannim-perepisi-naseleniya-2010-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об Основах государственной политики Российской Федерации в Арктике на период до 2035 года : Указ Президента РФ от 5 марта 2020 года № 164 // КонсультантПлюс. 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