<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arkhumsci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-7386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/3034-7378-2025-4-6-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arkhumsci-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Языковой сдвиг: заимствование русских союзов  в эвенкийской речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Language shift: borrowing of Russian conjunctions in Evenki</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-7395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гренобль</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grenoble</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гренобль  А.  Ленора  – Ph.D.  (славянское  языкознание),  заслуженный  профессор  имени  Джона  Мэтьюза  МэнлиWoS  Researcher ID: H-5469-2017</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 6506649857</p><p>Elibrary Author ID: 125889</p><p>Чикаго</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenore Grenoble - Ph.D.  (Slavic  Linguistics),  John  Matthews  Manly Distinguished Service Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506649857</p><p> WoS Researcher ID: H-5469-2017</p><p> Chicago</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grenoble@uchicago.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатенко  Ляридо  Андреевна  – магистрант</p><p>WoS  Researcher ID:  GRO-5265-2022</p><p>Elibrary Author ID: 1218897</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyarfido A.   Ignatenko –  Master’s  student</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: GRO-5265-2022</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyaridoign@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чикагский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Chicago</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur  State  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гренобль Л., Игнатенко Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гренобль Л., Игнатенко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grenoble L., Ignatenko L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу заимствования русских союзов в спонтанной эвенкийской речи как проявлению языкового сдвига под влиянием доминирующего языка. Целью исследования является выявление закономерности употребления русских  союзов и, а, или,  а  также  оценка  их  влияния  на  синтаксис  эвенкийского языка. Материалы были собраны в рамках экспедиций в промышленные районы республики в 2022–2023 гг. и представляют собой записи устной речи носителей восточного наречия, проживающих в селе Иенгра, Республики Саха (Якутия). Иенгринский эвенкийский национальный наслег является единственным из мест компактного проживания эвенков в регионе, где эвенкийский язык продолжает  функционировать в  сфере  повседневного общения, однако здесь отмечается устойчивое русско-эвенкийское двуязычие.  Полученные  данные демонстрируют,  что  проникновение  русских  союзов  в  речь  эвенков-билингвов  носит  не  случайный,  а  систематический  характер.  Оно  сопровождается замещением  традиционных  эвенкийских  средств  координации,  что  приводит к частичному изменению базового порядка слов. Эти трансформации демонстрируют изменение баланса языковой доминантности, под которой понимается не только количественное преобладание русского языка в повседневной коммуникации, но  и  его  структурное  воздействие на  внутренние механизмы эвенкийской грамматики.  Результаты  исследования подчеркивают сложный характер синтаксической интерференции в условиях двуязычия и подтверждают, что заимствование дискурсивных маркеров, таких как союзы, является важным  индикатором  языкового  сдвига. Перспективы исследования включают дальнейший детальный анализ роли каждого из заимствованных союзов и  изучение влияния русской синтаксической модели на другие компоненты эвенкийского языка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This  paper  analyzes  of  borrowing  of  Russian  conjunctions  in  Evenki  speech,  as  a manifestation of ongoing language shift under the influence of the dominant language. The aim of the study is to identify patterns in the use of the Russian conjunctions i (‘and’), a (‘but’), ili (‘or’) and to assess their impact on Evenki syntax. The data come from recordings of oral speech of speakers of the Eastern dialect living in the village of Iengra, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Iengrinskii Evenki National Nasleg (the smallest administrative unit in Yakutia) is the only place in the region where the Evenki language functions in daily informal settings; however, Russian has already become the language of primary communication here. Our research demonstrates that the Russian conjunctions  are  systematically  used  in  Evenki,  replacing  the  traditional  means  of coordination  and  partially  changing  basic  word  order. These  changes  are  indicative of an overall shift in the balance of language dominance. The results underscore the complicated nature of syntactic influence in bilingual contexts and highlight that the borrowing  of  functional  words,  like  conjunctions,  can  be  an  indication  of  language shift.  Our  study  provides  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  role  of  each  of  the borrowed conjunctions and of the influence of Russian syntax on other components of Evenki.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лингвистическая экология</kwd><kwd>языки малочисленных народов</kwd><kwd>эвенкийский  язык</kwd><kwd>билингвизм</kwd><kwd>языковые  контакты</kwd><kwd>языковой  сдвиг</kwd><kwd>синтаксическая интерференция</kwd><kwd>заимствование дискурсивных маркеров</kwd><kwd>служебные слова</kwd><kwd>смешение кодов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linguistic ecology</kwd><kwd>minority languages contact</kwd><kwd>language shift</kwd><kwd>syntactic interference</kwd><kwd>Evenki</kwd><kwd>bilingualism</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>discourse markers borrowing</kwd><kwd>function words</kwd><kwd>code-mixing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках  реализации  проекта  «Языки  и  культуры  народов  Севера  и  Арктики  РФ: комплексные  социогуманитарные  исследования  (на  основе  анализа  больших данных)» № 25-78-30006 от 22.05.2025 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation “Languages and Cultures of the Peoples of the North and the Arctic of the Russian Federation: Comprehensive socio-humanitarian research (on the basis of big data)” No 25-78-30006 (22.05.2025)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биткеева А.Н., Хохолова И.С. Ресурсы этничности в городской идентичности северян. Арктика XXI век. 2025;(2):32–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2025-2-32-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitkeeva AN, Khokholova IS. The resources of ethnicity in the urban identity of Northerners. Arctic XXI Century. 2025;(2):32–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2025-2-32-47 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomason S.G.,Kaufman T. Language contact, creolization and genetic linguistics.Berkeley: University of California Press. 1988 (на англ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomason SG, Kaufman T. Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курилова С.Н. Заимствования в юкагирском языке: якутский словообразовательный аффикс -лаа в речи тундровых юкагиров. Арктика XXI век. 2025; 39(1): 32–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2025-39-1-32-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurilova SN. Borrowings in the Yukaghir language: Yakut derivational afix -laa in the speech of the Tundra Yukaghirs. Arctic XXI Century. 2025;39(1):32–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2025-39-1-32-53 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epps P., Michael L. The areal linguistics of Amazonia. The Cambridge handbook of area linguistics. Cambridge:Cambridge Universty Press. 2017:934-963 (на англ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epps P, Michael L. The areal linguistics of Amazonia. The Cambridge handbook of areal linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matras Y., Sakel J. Introduction. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2007:1–3 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matras Y, Sakel J. Introduction. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakel J. Types of loan: Matter and pattern. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2007:15–29 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakel J. Types of loan: Matter and pattern. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardani F. Borrowing matter and pattern in morphology. An overview. Morphology. 2020;(30):263–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09371-5 (на англ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardani F. Borrowing matter and pattern in morphology. An overview. Morphology. 2020;(3):263–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09371-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuteva T. Contact and borrowing. The Cambridge handbook of historical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017:163–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107279070.009 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuteva T. Contact and borrowing. The Cambridge handbook of historical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107279070.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matras Y. The borrowability of structural categories. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton. 2007:31–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199192.31 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matras Y. The borrowability of structural categories. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199192.31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolz T. Re: duplication. Iconic vs. counter-iconic principles (and their areal correlates). Europe and the Mediterranean as Linguistic Areas. Convergencies and typological perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2007 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolz T. Re: duplication. Iconic vs. counter-iconic principles (and their areal correlates). In: Europe and the Mediterranean as Linguistic Areas. Convergencies and typological perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elšík V., Matras Y. Grammatical relations in Romani. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2000 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elšík V, Matras Y. Grammatical relations in Romani. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудницкая Е.Л. Общая характеристика морфосинтаксиса устного эвенкийского языка начала XXI века. Санкт-Петербург: Нестор-История. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudnitskaya EL. General characteristics of the morphosyntax of the spoken Evenki language at the beginning of the 21st century. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. 2019 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grenoble L.A. Morphosyntactic change: The impact of Russian on Evenki. Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics. 2000;(28):105–120 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grenoble LA. Morphosyntactic change: The impact of Russian on Evenki. Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics. 2000;(28):105–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова А.В., Мыреева А.Н. Очерки токкинского и томмотского говоров. М., Л.: Изд-во АН СССР. 1962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanova AV, Myreeva AN. Essays on the Tokkinsky and Tommot dialects. Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House. 1962 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булатова Н.Я. Говоры эвенков Амурской области. Л.: Наука. 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulatova NYa. Dialects of the Evenki of the Amur Region. Leningrad: Nauka. 1987 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевич Г.М. Очерк грамматики эвенкийского (тунгусского) языка. Л.: Госучпедгиз. 1940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevich GM. Outline of Evenki (Tungus) grammar. Leningrad: Uchpedgiz. 1940 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мыреева А.Н. Диалектология эвенкийского языка: учеб. пособие. Якутск: Офсет. 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myreeva AN. Dialectology of the Evenki language: a textbook. Yakutsk: Offset. 2006 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Т.Е., Захарова Н.Е., Кудрина Л.Е. и др. Слово образовательный словарь эвенкийского языка. Глагол = Ээвды турэн словообразовательный турэрукин. Глагол. Новосибирск: Наука, Издательство СО РАН. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva TE, Zakharova NE, Kudrina LE et al. Word-formational dictionary of the Evenki language. Verb. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian Branch of RAS. 2018 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев Б.В. Морфология эвенкийского языка. Новосибирск: Наука. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldyrev BV. Morphology of the Evenki language. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 2007 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стручков К.Н. Коммуникативная культура эвенков села Иенгра в современных условиях. Теоретическая и прикладная лингвистика. 2018;4(2):91-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2018_4_2_91_98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struchkov KN. Communicative culture of the Evenks of Iengra village in modern conditions. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics. 2018;4(2):91–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2018_4_2_91_98 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов И.А., Захарова Н.Е., Захарова А.Е. Символическая мощность эвенкийского языка в контексте устойчивости этнической идентичности эвенков Якутии. Новые исследования Тувы. 2024;(4):348–359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.4.22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov IA, Zakharova NE, Zakharova AE. The symbolic power of the Evenki language in the context of the sustainability of the ethnic identity of the Evenks of Yakutia. New Research of Tuva. 2024;(4):348–359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.4.22 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собакина И.В. Функционирование закона «О языках в Республике Саха (Якутия)» в поселке Батагай Верхоянского улуса (результаты работы Летней научной школы «Юные исследователи Верхоянья»). Арктика XXI век. Гуманитарные науки. 2024;2(36):5–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2024-2-5-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobakina IV. Functioning of the Law “On Languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)” in Batagai settlement, Verkhoyansky district (results of the Summer Scientiic School “Young Researchers of Verkhoyansk”). Arctic XXI century. Humanitarian sciences. 2024;2(36):5–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25587/2310-5453-2024-2-5-40 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биткеева А.Н., Хохолова И.С., Данилова Р.А. Языковая ситуация в промышленных районах Республики Саха (Якутия) (на материале полевых исследований 2022–2023 гг.). Социолингвистика. 2024;4(20):41–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37892/2713-2951-4-20-41-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitkeeva AN, Khokholova IS, Danilova RA. The language situation in the industrial regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (based on ield research 2022-2023). Sociolinguistics. 2024;4(20):41–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37892/2713-2951-4-20-41-70 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевич Г.М. Очерки диалектов эвенкийского (тунгусского) языка. Л.: Госучпедгиз. 1948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilevich GM. Essays on the dialects of the Evenki (Tungus) language. Leningrad: Uchpedgiz. 1948 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казакевич О.А., Будянская Е.М., Евстигнеева А.П. и др. Шкалы языковой витальности и их применимость к материалу конкретных языковых ситуаций. Вопросы языкознания. 2022;(4):7–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/0373-658X.2022.4.7-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakevich OA, Budyanskaya EM, Evstigneeva AP et al. Language vitality scales and their applicability to the material of speciic language situations. Voprosy Jazykoznanija. 2022;(4):7–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/0373-658X.2022.4.7-47 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forker D., Grenoble L.A. Some structural similarities in the outcomes of language contact with Russian. Language Contact in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2021:259–287 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forker D, Grenoble LA. Some structural similarities in the outcomes of language contact with Russian. Language Contact in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grenoble L.A. Switch or shift: code-mixing, contact-induced change and attrition in Russian-Evenki contacts. Instrumentarium of Linguistics. Sociolinguistic Approaches to Non-Standard Russian. Slavica Helsingiensia. 2010;(4):147–161 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grenoble LA. Switch or shift: code-mixing, contact-induced change and attrition in Russian-Evenki contacts. Instrumentarium of Linguistics. Sociolinguistic Approaches to Non-Standard Russian. Slavica Helsingiensia. 2010;(40):147–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malchukov A.L. Russian interference in Tungusic languages in an areal-typological perspective. Studies in Eurolinguistics, vol. Convergence and Divergence of European Languages. Berlin: Logos Verlag. 2003:235–251 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malchukov AL. Russian interference in Tungusic languages in an areal-typological perspective. Studies in Eurolinguistics. Vol. Convergence and Divergence of European Languages. Berlin: Logos Verlag. 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matras Y., Adamou E. Borrowing. The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact. London, New York: Routledge. 2020:237–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351109154-17 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matras Y, Adamou E. Borrowing. The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact. London, New York: Routledge. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351109154-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urla J., Amorrortub E., Ortega A., Goirigolzarri J. Authenticity and linguistic variety among New Speakers of Basque. Language Documentation &amp; Conservation. Special Publication No. 9: Language Documentation and Conservation in Europe. 2016:1–12 (на англ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urla J, Amorrortu E, Ortega A, Goirigolzarri J. Authenticity and linguistic variety among New Speakers of Basque. Language Documentation &amp; Conservation. Special Publication No. 9: Language Documentation and Conservation in Europe. 2016:1–12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
