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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arkhumsci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-7386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2310-5453-2025-39-1-32-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arkhumsci-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заимствования в юкагирском языке: якутский словообразовательный аффикс -лаа в речи тундровых юкагиров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Borrowings in the Yukaghir language: Yakut derivational affix -laa in the speech of the Tundra Yukaghirs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курилова Самона Николаевна – кандидат филологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Международная научно-исследовательская лаборатория «Лингвистическая экология Арктики»</p><p>Якутск</p><p>ResearcherID: JEZ-7713-2023</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58634943800</p><p>Elibrary AuthorID: 628899</p><p>SPIN: 3783-5899</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samona N. Kurilova – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Senior Researcher, International Research Laboratory «Arctic Linguistic Ecology Lab»</p><p>Yakutsk</p><p>ResearcherID: JEZ-7713-2023</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58634943800</p><p>Elibrary AuthorID: 628899</p><p>SPIN: 3783-5899</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samonakur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курилова С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курилова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurilova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной и малоисследованной теме иноязычного влияния на язык юкагиров – представителей одного из крайне малочисленного этноса северо-восточной части Сибири, численность носителей которых составляет менее 50 человек, в основном проживающих в Нижнеколымском и Верхнеколымском районах Республики Саха (Якутия). Недавние исследования показали, что в речи тундровых юкагиров выделяется небольшая по своему составу группа русских по своему происхождению слов, заимствование которых не было бы возможно без участия аффиксальной морфемы -лаа из якутского как языка-посредника. Установлено, что употребление заимствованных основных якутских алломорфов -лаа, -наа, -даа, -таа в юкагирском языке согласуется с последним звуком основы, как и в языке-источнике. По признаку освоенности выделяются неадаптированные, частично адаптированные (с усвоением корневой части или аффикса) и адаптированные формы с -лаа, часть из которых относительно частотна в речи носителей и встраивается в грамматическую систему принимающего языка. Со структурно-морфологической точки зрения глаголы, как заимствованные в готовом виде, так и созданные по аналогии с якутскими словообразовательными моделями, выступают существительные, императивные формы глаголов и междометие. Автором дана хронологически-частотная характеристика, согласно которой глаголы с -лаа следует считать фактами советского периода и речевой стратегией одного носителя, хотя небольшое количество таких лексем нашло отражение в двуязычном словаре. Усвоение якутского аффикса -лаа стало возможным благодаря распространенному полилингвизму среди юкагиров и структурной близости юкагирского и якутского языков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a relevant and under-researched topic of foreign language influence on the Yukaghir language, spoken by one of the smallest ethnic groups in the northeastern part of Siberia, with fewer than 50 speakers, primarily residing in the Low Kolyma and Upper Kolyma regions of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Recent studies have shown that in the Tundra Yukaghir speech, there is a small group of Russian words, the borrowing of which would not have been possible without involvement of the affixal morpheme -laa from Yakut as an intermediary language. It has been established that the use of borrowed Yakut allomorphs -laa, -naa, -daa, -taa in Yukaghir aligns with the final sound of the stem, as in the source language. Based on the degree of assimilation, non-adapted, partially adapted (with assimilation of either the root or the affix), and fully adapted forms with -laa are distinguished, some of which are relatively frequent in the speech of native speakers and are integrated into the grammatical system of the recipient language. From a structuralmorphological perspective, verbs, whether borrowed as complete forms or created by analogy with Yakut word-formation patterns, include nouns, imperative verb forms, and an interjection. The author provides a chronological-frequency analysis, according to which verbs with -laa should be considered phenomena of the Soviet period and the speech strategy of one speaker, although a small number of such lexemes are reflected in a bilingual dictionary. The assimilation of the Yakut affix-laa became possible due to the widespread multilingualism among the Yukaghirs and the structural similarity between the Yukaghir and Yakut languages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык тундровых юкагиров</kwd><kwd>якутский язык</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>части речи</kwd><kwd>лексема</kwd><kwd>аффикс</kwd><kwd>аллофон</kwd><kwd>заимствование</kwd><kwd>ассимиляция</kwd><kwd>разговорная речь</kwd><kwd>частотность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tundra Yukaghir language</kwd><kwd>Yakut language</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>parts of speech</kwd><kwd>lexeme</kwd><kwd>affix</kwd><kwd>allophone</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd><kwd>assimilation</kwd><kwd>colloquial speech</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научного проекта «Сохранение языкового и культурного многообразия и устойчивое развитие Арктики и Субарктики Российской Федерации» (грант Правительства РФ, соглашение № 075-15-2021-616)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the grant № 075-15-2021-616 from the Government of the Russian Federation for the project “Preservation of Linguistic and Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development of the Arctic and Subarctic of the Russian Federation”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collinder B. 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