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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arkhumsci</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-7378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-7386</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2310-5453-2024-1-78-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arkhumsci-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ политики Китая и Индии в Арктике на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative analysis of China’s and India’s policies in the Arctic at the present stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиннатуллин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinnatullin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиннатуллин Данияр Альбертович - аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinnatullin Daniyar Albertovich – postgraduate studen</p><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st091808@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиннатуллин Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиннатуллин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinnatullin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://www.arcticjournal.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние несколько лет азиатские страны активно заинтересовались Арктическим регионом. Ключевыми причинами растущего интереса к Арктике являются, прежде всего, необходимость расширения научных знаний и исследований в Арктике, а также экономический аспект, поскольку эти страны достаточно сильно зависят от ресурсов. Поскольку Арктика представляет собой неиспользованные возможности в плане разведки нефти и газа, Китай и Индия стремятся воспользоваться геополитической ситуацией, чтобы получить доступ к региону. Сегодня вызовы и возможности, стоящие перед странами, не ограничиваются национальными границами. По мере того как мир становится все более взаимосвязанным, растет понимание того, как принимаемые решения в одной части света имеют последствия для людей, находящихся далеко от нее. Поэтому будет правильным сказать, что Арктика входит в сферу стратегических интересов Китая и Индии, которые включают потребности в энергетической безопасности, экологической безопасности, необходимости защиты геополитических интересов, поскольку другие неарктические страны повышают свою значимость в Арктике. В статье рассмотрим и сравним современное видение Китая и Индии на Арктику, включая основные тезисы из официальных документов двух государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past few years, Asian countries have taken an active interest in the Arctic region. The key reasons for the growing interest in the Arctic are primarily the need to increase scientific knowledge and research in the Arctic, as well as the economic aspect, as these countries are quite resource-dependent. Since the Arctic represents an untapped opportunity in terms of oil and gas exploration, China and India are keen to take advantage of the geopolitical situation to gain access to the region. Today, the challenges and opportunities facing countries transcend national borders. As the world becomes more interconnected, there is a growing awareness of how decisions made in one part of the world have consequences for people far away. Therefore, it is correct to say that the Arctic falls within the strategic interests of China and India, which include the need for energy security, environmental security, and the need to protect geopolitical interests as other non-Arctic countries increase their importance in the Arctic. In this article, we will examine and compare China’s and India’s current vision of the Arctic, including the main theses from the official documents of the two states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>неарктические державы</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>транспортные коридоры</kwd><kwd>проблемы</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>non-Arctic powers</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>transport corridors</kwd><kwd>challenges</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">english.www.gov.cn, (2018). BEIJING – The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. 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